FARASHIN ABINCI A DUNIYA YA KAI MATSAYIN DA BA A TABA GANI BA CIKIN KUSAN SHEKARU HUƊU

ABINCI

Tashin farashin sukari da hatsi ya ƙara matsin lamba ga kasuwannin duniya, yayin da FAO ta yi gargaɗin cewa matsalolin sufuri da sauyin yanayi na iya ƙara tsadar abinci a ƙasashen da suka dogara da shigo da kayayyaki.

DUNIYA, 2 GA OKTOBA, 2026 — Farashin kayayyakin abinci a kasuwannin duniya ya tashi a watan Satumba, inda ma’aunin Farashin Abinci na Hukumar Abinci da Aikin Gona ta Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya (FAO) ya kai maki 136.0, daga maki 134.0 da aka gyara na watan Agusta.

Wannan shi ne matakin da ma’aunin ya kai mafi girma tun Nuwamba 2022, a cewar rahoton Reuters na ranar 2 ga Oktoba, 2026. Tashin ya samo asali ne musamman daga ƙarin farashin hatsi, sukari da man kayan lambu, duk da cewa farashin nama da kayayyakin madara ya ragu. citeturn253287news4turn253287search1

ABIN DA MA’AUNIN FAO YAKE NUNI DA SHI

Ma’aunin Farashin Abinci na FAO yana bibiyar sauyin farashin kayayyakin abinci da ake cinikayya da su a duniya, ta hanyar haɗa ma’aunan rukuni biyar: hatsi, man kayan lambu, sukari, nama da kayayyakin madara.

Saboda haka, tashin ma’aunin zuwa maki 136.0 ba yana nufin cewa farashin dukkan abinci a kowace ƙasa ya tashi da kaso iri ɗaya ba. Haka kuma, wannan ma’auni yana nuna sauyin farashin duniya, ba farashin da masu saye ke biya kai tsaye a kasuwannin Najeriya ba. citeturn253287search0

HATSI DA SUKARI SUN ƘARA TSADA

Bayanan da Reuters ta ruwaito sun nuna cewa ma’aunin farashin sukari ya ƙaru da kashi 6.1 cikin ɗari a watan Satumba, yayin da ma’aunin hatsi ya tashi da kashi 5.1 cikin ɗari.

Damuwar da ake da ita game da yiwuwar tasirin yanayin El Niño kan samar da amfanin gona ta ƙara matsin lamba ga kasuwar sukari. A ɓangaren hatsi kuwa, matsalolin jigilar kaya da raguwar hanyoyin fitar da hatsi daga yankin Bahar Maliya (Black Sea) sun taimaka wajen ƙara rashin tabbas a kasuwar alkama.

Haka kuma, ma’aunin man kayan lambu ya ƙaru da kashi 0.9 cikin ɗari. A gefe guda, ma’aunin farashin nama ya ragu da kashi 1.1 cikin ɗari. citeturn253287news4turn253287search1

MATSALOLIN JIGILA DA SAUYIN YANAYI

Rikice-rikicen tsaro da matsalolin sufuri a muhimman hanyoyin cinikayyar duniya na iya ƙara kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki da makamashi. Idan kuɗin jigilar abinci da kayan aikin noma suka ƙaru, hakan na iya ƙara wa masu samarwa da masu sayar da kayayyaki nauyi.

FAO ta kuma nuna damuwa kan yiwuwar tasirin yanayin El Niño ga samar da wasu amfanin gona. Sai dai tasirin yanayin ba zai kasance iri ɗaya a dukkan yankunan duniya ba; zai danganta da yanayin damina, zafi da sauran halayen noma a kowace muhalli.

HASASHEN SAMAR DA HATSI A DUNIYA

Duk da tashin farashin, FAO ta bar hasashenta na samar da hatsi a duniya a shekarar 2026 a kusan tan biliyan 2.979. Wannan adadi yana nuna cewa tashin farashin ba lallai ya samo asali daga raguwar jimillar samar da hatsi a duniya kawai ba. Matsalolin jigila, cinikayya da rashin tabbas kan samarwa a wasu yankuna ma suna da tasiri.

FAO ta kuma rage hasashenta na cinikayyar hatsi ta duniya a kakar 2026/27 da kashi 0.7 cikin ɗari, bisa bayanan da Reuters ta ruwaito. citeturn253287news4turn253287search1

YAYA LAMARIN YAKE A NAJERIYA?

A Najeriya, bayanan da aka samu daga Hukumar Ƙididdiga ta Ƙasa (NBS) sun nuna cewa hauhawar farashin kayayyaki gaba ɗaya ta kai kashi 15.39 cikin ɗari a watan Agusta na 2026, yayin da hauhawar farashin abinci ta kai kashi 19.57 cikin ɗari idan aka kwatanta da watan Agustan 2025.

A ma’aunin wata-wata, hauhawar farashin abinci ta kasance kashi 1.02 cikin ɗari a watan Agustan 2026. Waɗannan alkaluma sun fito ne daga bayanan NBS da aka wallafa a watan Satumba. citeturn253287search2turn253287search3

Alkaluman Najeriya suna nuna cewa farashin abinci na ci gaba da zama abin damuwa, amma ba za a iya danganta wannan kai tsaye ga tashin ma’aunin FAO na Satumba ba tare da ƙarin bayanai ba. Farashin cikin gida yana kuma dogara da samar da abinci a Najeriya, kuɗin sufuri, darajar naira, kuɗin kayan aikin noma da yanayin kasuwannin cikin gida.

ABIN DA YA KAMATA A SA IDO A KAI

Muhimman batutuwan da ya kamata a ci gaba da bibiyarsu sun haɗa da:

• Sabbin alkaluman NBS kan farashin abinci a Najeriya.

• Sauyin farashin hatsi, sukari da man girki a kasuwannin duniya.

• Kuɗin jigilar kayayyaki da makamashi.

• Yanayin damina da tasirinsa ga noman cikin gida.

• Matakan da za su ƙara samar da abinci a Najeriya tare da rage kuɗin samarwa da sufuri.

KAMMALAWA

Tashin ma’aunin Farashin Abinci na FAO zuwa maki 136.0 a watan Satumba na 2026 ya nuna cewa kasuwannin abinci na duniya suna fuskantar ƙarin matsin lamba. Sai dai bambancin farashin kayayyakin abinci tsakanin ƙasashe yana nufin cewa dole ne a yi nazarin alkaluman kowace ƙasa kafin a tantance tasirin lamarin ga jama’arta.

Ga Najeriya, haɗa bayanan kasuwannin duniya da na NBS zai taimaka wajen fahimtar ko tashin farashin duniya yana ƙara nauyin da iyalai ke fuskanta wajen sayen abinci.

MAJIYOYI

1. Reuters, 2 ga Oktoba, 2026 — “World food prices near four-year high in September, UN says.”
https://www.reuters.com/markets/us/world-food-prices-near-four-year-high-september-un-says-2026-10-02/

2. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) — FAO Food Price Index.
https://www.fao.org/worldfoodsituation/foodpricesindex/en/

3. Voice of Nigeria, 16 ga Satumba, 2026 — “Nigeria’s Headline Inflation Eases to 15.39% in August – NBS.”
https://von.gov.ng/nigerias-headline-inflation-eases-to-15-39-in-august-nbs/

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