Bincike na Musamman daga Alfijir Labarai
Hajiya Maryam Sani Abacha na daga cikin matan Najeriya da suka yi fice wajen ayyukan jin ƙai da shirye-shiryen da suka shafi mata, yara, iyalai da ci gaban al’umma.
Ta kasance First Lady ta Najeriya daga shekarar 1993 zuwa 1998, a lokacin da mijinta, marigayi Janar Sani Abacha, yake jagorantar gwamnatin soja ta ƙasar. National Library of Nigeria ta tabbatar da wannan matsayi da lokacin da ta riƙe shi.
FARKON RAYUWA DA ILIMI
An haifi Maryam Sani Abacha a ranar 4 ga Maris, 1947, a Kaduna. Kundin tarihin Biographical Legacy and Research Foundation ya bayyana cewa ta yi karatun firamare a Tudun Wada da U.N.A. Sabon Gari da ke Zaria, sannan ta yi karatun sakandare a Dala Girls’ Secondary School, Kano.
Ta auri Sani Abacha a watan Disambar 1965, lokacin da yake matsayin Laftanar a rundunar sojin Najeriya. Daga baya suka samu ’ya’ya.
KAFIN ZAMA FIRST LADY
Kafin ta zama First Lady, Maryam Abacha ta riga ta shiga ayyukan da suka shafi mata da iyalan jami’an soja.
Daga shekarar 1985 zuwa 1990, ta kasance shugabar mata ta Nigerian Army Officers’ Wives Association, NAOWA. A lokacin shugabancinta, ƙungiyar ta gudanar da ayyukan da suka shafi ilimi, koyar da sana’o’i, ƙananan ayyukan kasuwanci da taimakon marasa galihu.
FAMILY SUPPORT PROGRAMME
Ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan da aka fi danganta da zaman Maryam Abacha a matsayin First Lady shi ne Family Support Programme, FSP.
Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan wasu muhimman buƙatun iyalai, ciki har da lafiya, mata, yara, tattalin arziki da walwalar al’umma.
Wata takardar gwamnatin Najeriya mai suna Nigeria’s Agenda 21 ta bayyana Family Support Programme a matsayin shirin da aka fara domin tallafa wa iyalai, musamman masu ƙaramin ƙarfi, tare da mai da hankali kan matsalolin gidaje da damar mata samun filaye da hanyoyin samar da kuɗin shiga.
FAMILY SUPPORT TRUST FUND
A shekarar 1994, an ƙaddamar da Family Support Trust Fund, wanda aka danganta da ayyukan jin ƙai na Maryam Abacha.
Rahotanni sun bayyana cewa kuɗaɗen da aka samu ta wannan tsarin sun taimaka wajen gina National Women and Children Hospital a Abuja. An kaddamar da asibitin a ranar 22 ga Mayu, 1999, bayan ƙarshen gwamnatin Sani Abacha, sannan daga baya aka sauya masa suna zuwa National Hospital Abuja a shekarar 2000.
Wannan shi ne ɗaya daga cikin ayyukan da har yanzu ake iya danganta su da tarihin ayyukan da aka fara a zamaninta.
FAMILY ECONOMIC ADVANCEMENT PROGRAMME
Wani muhimmin shiri da aka danganta da wannan lokaci shi ne Family Economic Advancement Programme, FEAP.
Manufar shirin ita ce ƙarfafa iyalai da ƙananan sana’o’i ta hanyar samar da damar tattalin arziki da taimaka wa mutane wajen dogaro da kansu.
Bayanan tarihi sun nuna cewa FEAP ya kasance wani ɓangare na tsarin rage talauci da bunƙasa tattalin arzikin iyalai a ƙarshen shekarun 1990.
MATA DA YARA
Ayyukan da aka danganta da Maryam Abacha sun fi karkata ga mata, yara da iyalai.
Daga shirye-shiryen tallafa wa iyalai zuwa ayyukan lafiya da ƙarfafa mata ta fuskar tattalin arziki, tarihin wannan lokaci ya nuna yadda First Ladyship ta zama wata hanya ta jawo hankali kan wasu matsalolin zamantakewa.
Sai dai yana da muhimmanci a lura cewa wasu daga cikin waɗannan ayyuka ba aikin mutum ɗaya ba ne; sun haɗa da gwamnati, hukumomi, kungiyoyi da masu bayar da tallafi. Don haka, ba daidai ba ne a danganta duk wani sakamako ga Maryam Abacha ita kaɗai.
ABIN DA ZA A IYA KOYA DAGA RAYUWARTA
Darasi na farko: Amfani da dama wajen hidimar al’umma.
Matsayi da damar da mutum ya samu na iya zama hanyar jawo hankali kan matsalolin jama’a da tallafa wajen samar da mafita.
Darasi na biyu: Kula da mata da yara.
Shirye-shiryen da suka shafi lafiya, ilimi da walwalar mata da yara suna daga cikin muhimman ginshiƙan ci gaban al’umma.
Darasi na uku: Ƙarfafa dogaro da kai.
Manufar wasu daga cikin shirye-shiryen tattalin arzikin iyalai ita ce taimaka wa mutane su samu hanyoyin dogaro da kansu ta hanyar sana’o’i da ƙananan ayyukan tattalin arziki.
Darasi na huɗu: Gina ayyukan da za su ci gaba bayan mai gabatar da su ya bar matsayi.
Batun National Women and Children Hospital ya nuna muhimmancin samar da cibiyoyin da za su iya ci gaba da yi wa jama’a hidima ko bayan sauyin gwamnati. Daga baya an faɗaɗa aikinsa kuma aka sauya masa suna zuwa National Hospital Abuja.
Darasi na biyar: Haɗin gwiwa.
Ayyukan jin ƙai masu ɗorewa suna buƙatar haɗin gwiwar gwamnati, hukumomi, kungiyoyin al’umma da sauran masu ruwa da tsaki.
ABIN LURA
Tarihin Maryam Sani Abacha ba za a iya raba shi gaba ɗaya da tarihin gwamnatin mijinta ba. Gwamnatin Janar Sani Abacha tana da tarihin da ya kasance batun muhawara mai yawa, musamman kan mulkin soja da haƙƙin ɗan Adam.
Amma wannan binciken na Alfijir Labarai ya mayar da hankali ne kan tarihin Maryam Sani Abacha da ayyukan jin ƙai da shirye-shiryen da aka danganta da ita, ba wai yin hukunci kan gwamnatin mijinta ba.
KAMMALAWA
Hajiya Maryam Sani Abacha ta bar tarihi a matsayin tsohuwar First Lady wadda ta yi amfani da matsayinta wajen tallafa wa wasu shirye-shiryen da suka shafi mata, yara, iyalai, lafiya da tattalin arziki.
Daga shugabancinta na NAOWA zuwa Family Support Programme da sauran shirye-shiryen da suka biyo baya, tarihinta ya ba mu damar yin nazari kan rawar da manyan matan Najeriya suka taka wajen ayyukan jin ƙai da ci gaban al’umma.
Babban darasin da za a iya ɗauka shi ne cewa shugabanci da matsayi ba wai suna ne kawai ba; suna iya zama wata dama ta tallafa wa al’umma, musamman idan aka mayar da hankali kan abubuwan da suka shafi rayuwar yau da kullum.
Allah ya ja da ran Hajiya Maryam Abacha Inna Uwa ta gari Allah ya kara lafiya da daukaka.
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