DARUSSAN KOYI DAGA RAYUWAR MANYAN MATAN NAJERIYA
Fitowa Ta 3
MARYAM BABANGIDA
BETTER LIFE: ABIN DA ZA MU KOYA DAGA RAYUWAR MARYAM BABANGIDA
Gabatarwa
- Maryam Babangida na daga cikin matan Najeriya da suka taka muhimmiyar rawa a tarihin shirye-shiryen raya mata, musamman mata mazauna karkara.
Ta zama Uwargidan Shugaban Ƙasar Najeriya a lokacin mulkin mijinta, Janar Ibrahim Badamasi Babangida, daga 1985 zuwa 1993. Babban abin da ya sanya sunanta ya shahara a fannin raya mata shi ne ƙaddamar da Better Life Programme for Rural Women a shekarar 1987.
Shirin ya yi ƙoƙarin magance wasu matsalolin da mata karkara ke fuskanta ta hanyar noma, ƙananan rance, ilimi, kiwon lafiya, sana’o’i da samar da kasuwanni.
1. Darasin Farko: A Kalli Matsalar Al’umma Daga Kusa
Ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fito daga tarihin Better Life shi ne mayar da hankali kan mata da ke zaune a karkara, waɗanda sau da yawa ba sa samun damar amfani da albarkatun ci gaba kamar sauran jama’a.
Shirin ya mayar da hankali kan matsalolin da suka shafi tattalin arziki, noma, ilimi da lafiya.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Idan ana son magance matsalar al’umma, dole ne a fara da fahimtar ainihin matsalar da mutanen da abin ya shafa suke fuskanta.
2. Darasi Na Biyu: Ƙarfafa Mace Ta Hanyar Tattalin Arziki
Better Life ta haɗa hanyoyi da suka shafi ƙananan rance, noma, kayan noma, ƙungiyoyin haɗin gwiwa da samun kasuwanni.
Wani bincike da National Library of Nigeria ta adana ya bayyana cewa shirin ya samar wa wasu matan karkara ƙarin damar tattalin arziki, ciki har da samun kayan noma, bashi da kasuwanni.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Taimakon mace mai ɗorewa shi ne wanda yake ba ta damar samar da abin dogaro da kanta.
3. Darasi Na Uku: Ilimi Ba Ya Rabuwa Da Ci Gaban Mata
Better Life ta kuma ƙunshi shirye-shiryen ilimin manya da wayar da kai.
Wani binciken da ya duba shirin a Anambra tsakanin 1987 da 1993 ya nuna cewa ilimi da wayar da kai na daga cikin abubuwan da ake buƙata domin ƙara tasirin irin wannan shiri ga mata karkara.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Idan ana son canza rayuwar mace, ba a ba ta kayan aiki kawai; ana kuma buƙatar ba ta ilimin da zai taimaka mata ta yi amfani da damar da aka ba ta.
4. Darasi Na Hudu: Lafiyar Mata Muhimmin Bangare Ne Na Ci Gaba
Better Life ta kuma mayar da hankali kan wasu buƙatun lafiyar mata karkara.
Maryam Babangida kanta ta rubuta game da darussan da aka samu daga shirin wajen magance wasu buƙatun lafiyar matan karkara.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Ba za a iya magana kan ci gaban mata ba tare da magana kan lafiyarsu ba.
5. Darasi Na Biyar: A Saurari Waɗanda Ake Son Taimakawa
Wannan yana daga cikin manyan darussan da tarihin Better Life ya gabatar mana.
Wasu bincike sun yaba da yadda shirin ya kai ayyuka zuwa karkara, amma wasu bincike sun nuna cewa tsarin gudanarwar shirin ya kasance daga sama zuwa ƙasa, kuma matan karkara ba su da isasshen tasiri wajen yanke shawara.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Ba kawai mu kai wa mutane abin da muka ga ya dace ba; ya kamata mu saurare su, mu fahimci bukatunsu, kuma mu ba su damar shiga yanke shawarar abin da zai shafe su.
6. Darasi Na Shida: Kyakkyawar Manufa Tana Bukatar Kyakkyawan Tsari
Better Life ta kasance da manyan manufofi, amma bincike ya nuna cewa aiwatarwa ta fuskanci wasu ƙalubale, musamman a matakin ƙananan hukumomi da wajen tabbatar da cikakkiyar shigar matan karkara cikin gudanarwar shirin.
Wannan yana koya mana cewa kyakkyawar manufa ita kaɗai ba ta isa ba.
Ana buƙatar:
Tsari mai kyau.
Sa ido.
Bayyananniyar hanya ta gudanar da kuɗi.
Shigar waɗanda ake taimakawa cikin yanke shawara.
Auna sakamakon da aka samu.
7. Darasi Na Bakwai: Auna Sakamako, Ba Yawan Ayyuka Kawai Ba
Wani muhimmin abin da ya fito daga binciken Better Life shi ne buƙatar samun ingantattun bayanai da takardun da za su nuna ainihin tasirin ayyukan.
Wani rahoton da National Library of Nigeria ta adana ya bayyana cewa, duk da ayyukan da aka samu, ana buƙatar ƙarin ingantaccen tattara bayanai da bincike domin a fahimci tasirin shirye-shiryen mata sosai.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Ba yawan ayyukan da aka ƙaddamar ne kaɗai ke nuna nasara ba. Muhimmin abu shi ne abin da ya canza a rayuwar mutanen da aka yi wa aikin.
8. Darasi Na Takwas: Aikin Al’umma Ya Fi Ƙarfin Mutum Ɗaya
Better Life ta zama babban shiri na ƙasa kuma ta samu tsarin aiwatarwa a matakai daban-daban.
Wannan ya nuna muhimmancin haɗin gwiwa tsakanin gwamnati, ƙungiyoyin mata da al’ummomin karkara.
Amma binciken da aka yi kan shirin ya kuma nuna cewa tsarin da ya dogara da manyan mutane da ƙarfi daga sama yana iya fuskantar matsalolin dorewa da wakilci.
Darasin da za mu koya:
Aikin ci gaban al’umma ya fi ɗorewa idan an gina ƙungiyoyi da tsarin da zai iya aiki ko da mutum ɗaya ya bar matsayinsa.
ABIN DA TARIHI YA KOYA MANA
Tarihin Maryam Babangida da Better Life ba labarin nasara kawai ba ne, kuma ba labarin gazawa kawai ba ne.
Akwai binciken da ya gano cewa shirin ya taimaka wa mata karkara a wasu wurare, musamman ta fuskar tattalin arziki, ilimi da wasu ayyukan raya al’umma. Misali, binciken da aka yi a Anambra ya gano cewa mata karkara sun shiga cikin shirin kuma an samu tasiri mai kyau, duk da cewa talauci, jahilci da wasu al’adun al’umma sun rage cikakken tasirin shirin.
A gefe guda, wasu masana sun soki tsarin shirin saboda ƙarancin shiga na matan karkara wajen yanke shawara da kuma tsarin gudanarwa daga sama zuwa ƙasa.
Saboda haka, babban darasin ba wai mu ce “Better Life ta yi nasara” ko “ta gaza” kawai ba ne.
Babban darasin shi ne:
Kyakkyawar manufa tana buƙatar kyakkyawan tsari, gaskiya, sa ido, bayanai, da cikakkiyar damar waɗanda ake taimakawa su shiga cikin yanke shawara.
ABUBUWAN DA ZA MU KOYA DAGA RAYUWAR MARYAM BABANGIDA
Mu fahimci matsalar al’umma kafin mu tsara mafita.
Mu ƙarfafa mata su samu hanyar dogaro da kansu.
Mu haɗa ilimi da tattalin arziki da lafiya.
Mu saurari waɗanda ake son taimakawa.
Mu ba al’umma damar shiga cikin yanke shawara.
Mu auna sakamakon ayyukanmu.
Mu gina tsarin da zai dore bayan wanda ya fara shi ya bar matsayi.
KAMMALAWA
Rayuwar Maryam Babangida da tarihin Better Life Programme sun kasance wani muhimmin babi a tarihin shirye-shiryen raya mata a Najeriya.
Abin da ya fi muhimmanci a yau ba wai kawai tuna sunan shirin ba ne, amma fahimtar darussan da za a iya ɗauka daga abin da ya yi aiki, da kuma ƙalubalen da suka bayyana a lokacin aiwatar da shi.
Darasi mafi girma shi ne:
“Idan ana son canza rayuwar mutane, kada a tsara musu rayuwa daga nesa; a saurare su, a fahimce su, a haɗa su cikin mafita, sannan a auna abin da aka cimma.”
DARUSSAN KOYI DAGA RAYUWAR MANYAN MATAN NAJERIYA
Fitowa Ta 3 — Maryam Babangida
Daga Alfijir Labarai
Sources:
National Library of Nigeria
Ahmadu Bello University Repository
CODESRIA / Africa Development
Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health
African Renaissance
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