KOWA YA TUNA BARA!
GENERAL SANI ABACHA: ABUBUWAN ALHERIN DA YA BAR WA NAJERIYA
Bincike na Musamman daga Alfijir Labarai
FITOWA TA 1
Lokacin mulki: 1993–1998
A tarihin Najeriya, General Sani Abacha yana daga cikin shugabannin da suka bar tarihin da ake ci gaba da tattaunawa a kansa.
Sai dai a wannan bincike, Alfijir Labarai ta karkata ne wajen duba wasu daga cikin ayyuka da manufofin da aka aiwatar a lokacin mulkinsa, musamman waɗanda suka shafi raya ƙasa da samar da ababen more rayuwa.
Ba wai manufar wannan rahoto ita ce a kawar da sauran abubuwan da suka faru a wannan lokaci ba. Manufarmu ita ce a sake dubawa cikin bayanan tarihi: me aka yi, me aka fara, kuma me ya bar tasiri har zuwa yau?
Ga abubuwa 7 da muka fara dubawa:
1. PETROLEUM TRUST FUND — PTF
Daya daga cikin abubuwan da suka fi shahara daga zamanin Abacha shi ne Petroleum Trust Fund, wadda aka kafa domin amfani da wani ɓangare na kuɗaɗen da suka samu daga sauyin farashin man fetur wajen ayyukan raya ƙasa.
Bayanan IMF sun nuna cewa kuɗaɗen da aka samu ta wannan tsari sun kai kusan Naira biliyan 25 a 1995, Naira biliyan 46 a 1996, da Naira biliyan 39 a 1997.
An karkatar da babban ɓangaren kuɗaɗen zuwa ayyukan jari a fannoni kamar ababen more rayuwa, lafiya, ilimi, ruwa, ajiyar abinci da tsaro.
2. GYARAN HANYOYI A FAƊIN NAJERIYA
Hanyoyi sun kasance cikin manyan abubuwan da PTF ta fi mayar da hankali a kansu.
A jawabin ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1997, Abacha ya bayyana cewa PTF ta riga ta ware sama da Naira biliyan 30 domin gyaran hanyoyi a faɗin Najeriya.
Wannan ya zama ɗaya daga cikin manyan ayyukan raya ƙasa da ake dangantawa da PTF a zamaninsa.
3. ILIMI
Ilimi na daga cikin fannonin da aka ware wa PTF.
Bayanan IMF sun tabbatar da cewa ilimi yana cikin manyan wuraren da aka karkatar da kuɗaɗen PTF/PSTF zuwa ayyukan jari.
A cikin manufofin gwamnatin lokacin, an kuma mayar da hankali kan matsalolin tsarin ilimi da kuma hanyoyin inganta shi.
Saboda haka, ilimi yana daga cikin wuraren da za mu ƙara zurfafa bincike a cikin wannan jerin.
4. LAFIYA
Kiwon lafiya ma yana daga cikin muhimman wuraren da PTF ta ware kuɗaɗe domin ayyukan raya ƙasa.
IMF ta tabbatar da cewa lafiya tana cikin manyan fannoni da aka kashe kuɗaɗen PSTF a kansu.
Wannan ya sa za mu binciki ainihin ayyukan da aka yi a asibitoci da sauran cibiyoyin kiwon lafiya a wannan lokaci.
5. RUWA DA ABABEN MORE RAYUWA
Samar da ruwan sha da inganta sauran ababen more rayuwa na daga cikin abubuwan da aka saka cikin tsarin PTF.
A jawabin Abacha na 1997, ya bayyana cewa ayyukan PTF za su taimaka wajen inganta ilimi, kiwon lafiya, samar da ruwa, sufuri da sauran ayyukan zamantakewa.
IMF ma ta tabbatar da cewa ruwa yana cikin manyan fannoni da aka ware wa PSTF.
6. ƘIRƘIRAR SABABBIN JIHOHI SHIDA
A ranar 1 ga Oktoba 1996, gwamnatin Abacha ta ƙirƙiri sabbin jihohi shida:
Bayelsa
Ebonyi
Ekiti
Gombe
Nasarawa
Zamfara
Hakan ya ƙara yawan jihohin Najeriya zuwa 36.
Har zuwa yau, waɗannan jihohi suna cikin tsarin tarayyar Najeriya. Gwamnatocin Bayelsa, Ebonyi da Gombe da kansu suna bayyana shekarar 1996 da gwamnatin Abacha a matsayin lokacin ƙirƙirar jihohinsu.
7. VISION 2010 DA TSARE-TSAREN DOGON LOKACI
Gwamnatin Abacha ta fara Vision 2010 a matsayin wani yunƙuri na tsara inda Najeriya za ta dosa a shekaru masu zuwa.
Baya ga Vision 2010, gwamnatin ta gabatar da National Rolling Plan na 1996–1998.
Takardar kasafin kuɗin 1996 da National Library of Nigeria ta adana ta nuna cewa shirin ya ƙunshi manufofi da matakai da suka shafi tattalin arziki, noma, masana’antu, harkokin kuɗi da sauran fannoni na ci gaban ƙasa.
ABIN DA YA KAMATA MU TUNA
Idan aka waiwayi tarihin wannan zamani, akwai ayyuka da tsare-tsare da suka wuce lokacin mulkin Abacha kuma suka ci gaba da kasancewa cikin tsarin Najeriya.
PTF, gyaran hanyoyi, ilimi, lafiya, ruwa, ƙirƙirar jihohi shida da kuma Vision 2010 suna daga cikin abubuwan da suka cancanci a sake duba su bisa hujjojin tarihi.
Amma wannan ba shi ne ƙarshen binciken ba.
A Fitowa ta 2, Alfijir Labarai za ta duba sauran abubuwan da suka rage, tare da ƙara bincike kan irin ayyukan da aka aiwatar, inda aka aiwatar da su da kuma abin da bayanan tarihi suka nuna.
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