SHARI’A SABANIN HANKALI
Za Mu Yi Bincike. Za Mu Yi Tambaya. Sannan Kuma Mu Bayyana Abin Da Doka Ta Ce.
FITOWA TA 2 — LITININ, 28 GA SATUMBA 2026
🇳🇬 KANO: REMAND BA HUKUNCI BA NE — ME DOKA TA CE KAN HAKKIN WANDA AKE TUHUMA?
A Fitowa ta 1, mun fara wannan shiri da wata muhimmiyar tambaya:
Idan alkalin kotu ko jami’in shari’a ya karya ka’idar aikinsa, wa ke da ikon bincikarsa?
A wannan makon, mun koma wani muhimmin bangare na tsarin shari’a:
Idan aka gurfanar da mutum a gaban kotu bisa zargin aikata laifi, me ake nufi idan kotu ta ba da umarnin remand?
Wannan shi ne batun Fitowa ta 2 ta Shari’a Sabanin Hankali.
ABIN DA YA FARU A KANO
A ranar 24 ga Satumba 2026, wata Upper Sharia Court da ke Kofar Kudu, Kano, ta bayar da umarnin a ci gaba da tsare mutane uku a Correctional Centre yayin da ake ci gaba da sauraron shari’ar da ta shafe su.
Rahotannin kotun sun bayyana cewa ana tuhumar su da laifukan conspiracy da culpable homicide dangane da mutuwar Ibrahim Khalil-Danshagamu.
A lokacin da aka gurfanar da su, wadanda ake tuhumar sun musanta aikata laifukan.
Kotun ta dage ci gaba da sauraron shari’ar zuwa ranar 17 ga Nuwamba 2026.
Amma a nan ne tambayar Shari’a Sabanin Hankali ta fara:
ME AKE NUFI DA REMAND?
🔎 REMAND: MENENE MA’ANARSA?
A sauƙaƙe, remand yana nufin umarnin kotu na ci gaba da tsare wanda ake tuhuma yayin da shari’a ko wani matakin da doka ta tanada yake ci gaba.
Amma akwai babban bambanci tsakanin:
TSARE MUTUM YAYIN DA SHARI’A KE CI GABA
da
HUKUNTA MUTUM BAYAN KOTU TA YANKE HUKUNCI.
Wannan bambanci yana da matuƙar muhimmanci.
Mutumin da ake tuhuma bai kamata a gabatar da shi a matsayin wanda aka tabbatar da laifi ba muddin shari’arsa ba ta ƙare ba.
A wannan shari’ar ma, rahoton kotun ya nuna cewa wadanda ake tuhumar sun musanta zarge-zargen da ake yi musu.
📜 ME DOKA TA CE?
A Kano, Administration of Criminal Justice Law 2019 ta tanadi tsarin gudanar da shari’o’in laifuka a jihar.
Dokar ta kunshi tanade-tanaden da suka shafi gudanar da shari’ar laifuka, kare hakkokin wadanda ake tuhuma da kuma yadda ake tafiyar da wasu matakan shari’a.
Dokar ta kuma tanadi batun remand.
A karkashin Sashe na 297, kotu na iya, a cikin shari’ar remand, yin la’akari da batun bail bisa tanadin dokar da ya shafi bail.
Sashe na 298 kuma ya tanadi lokacin da umarnin remand zai iya ɗauka da kuma tsarin neman tsawaita shi idan akwai dalilin da ya dace.
Wannan yana nuna cewa:
REMAND BA HUKUNCIN LAIFI BA NE.
REMAND BA YANA NUFIN AN SAMI MUTUM DA LAIFI BA.
KUMA TSARE MUTUM YANA KARKASHIN TSARIN DA DOKA TA TANADA.
⚖️ SHIN WANDA AKE TUHUMA NA IYA NEMAN BAIL?
A wasu yanayi, eh.
Dokar Kano ta tanadi batun bail a cikin tsarin remand, bisa tanade-tanaden dokar da suka shafi bail.
Amma ko za a bayar da bail ko a’a ya danganta da yanayin shari’ar, irin laifin da ake magana a kai, da tanadin dokar da ya shafi wannan lamari.
Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne a ce:
“Duk wanda aka sa remand ba zai iya samun bail ba.”
Haka kuma ba daidai ba ne a ce:
“Duk wanda aka gurfanar dole ne a ba shi bail.”
Abin da ya kamata a tambaya shi ne:
ME DOKAR DA TA SHAFI WANNAN SHARI’A TA CE?
👥 ME WANNAN KE NUFI GA TALAKA?
Ga talakan da bai san tsarin shari’a ba, kalmar “an sa shi remand” na iya sa ya yi tunanin cewa kotu ta riga ta tabbatar da laifin mutum.
Amma wannan ba haka yake ba.
Akwai bambanci tsakanin:
ZARGI
GURFANARWA
REMAND
da
HUKUNCIN KOTU.
Wannan shi ya sa ilimin shari’a yake da muhimmanci ga jama’a.
Idan mutum yana gaban kotu, ya kamata jama’a su fahimci cewa shari’a tana da matakai, kuma dole ne a bi tsarin doka.
🧐 TAMBAYOYIN SHARI’A SABANIN HANKALI
A wannan makon muna tambaya:
1. Mene ne remand?
2. Mene ne bambanci tsakanin remand da hukuncin kotu?
3. Wane tsarin doka ake bi kafin a ba da umarnin remand?
4. Shin wanda aka sa remand yana iya neman bail?
5. Wane irin yanayi ne kotu ke la’akari da shi wajen bail?
6. Idan remand ya yi tsawo, wane mataki doka ta tanada?
7. Kuma wa ke da alhakin tabbatar da cewa ana kiyaye hakkokin wanda ake tuhuma?
Waɗannan su ne tambayoyin da za mu ci gaba da bibiyarsu.
🔎 DAGA FITOWA TA 1 ZUWA FITOWA TA 2
A Fitowa ta 1 mun tambayi:
WA KE BINCIKAR JAMI’IN SHARI’A?
A Fitowa ta 2 kuma muna tambaya:
ME KE FARUWA DA WANDA AKE TUHUMA KAFIN A YANKE HUKUNCI?
Wannan shi ne salon da za mu ci gaba da amfani da shi:
ABIN DA YA FARU.
ABIN DA HUKUMA TA CE.
ABIN DA KOTU TA YANKE.
ABIN DA DOKA TA CE.
DA ABIN DA HAR YANZU KE BUKATAR AMSA.
⚠️ MUHIMMIN BAYANI
Shari’a Sabanin Hankali ba shiri ne na yanke wa mutum hukunci a kafafen yada labarai ba.
Ba za mu maye gurbin kotu ba.
Ba za mu dauki zargi a matsayin gaskiya ba.
Za mu bincika.
Za mu tambaya.
Za mu saurari bayanan bangarorin da abin ya shafa.
Sannan kuma mu bayyana abin da doka ta ce.
Domin idan muna magana kan shari’a:
HUJJA DA DOKA SU NE GINSHIKANMU.
⚖️ SHARI’A SABANIN HANKALI
Za Mu Yi Bincike. Za Mu Yi Tambaya. Sannan Kuma Mu Bayyana Abin Da Doka Ta Ce.
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