⚖️ SHARI’A SABANIN HANKALI
Daga Alfijir Labarai
FITOWA TA 1 — LITININ, 14 GA SATUMBA 2026
🇳🇬 KANO: IDAN ALKALI KO JAMI’IN KOTU YAYI KUSKURE, WA KE BINCIKARSA?
A tsarin shari’a, alkalai da jami’an kotu suna da muhimmiyar rawa wajen tabbatar da adalci. Amma kamar yadda sauran ma’aikata suke da ka’idojin da ya kamata su bi, su ma jami’an shari’a suna da dokoki da ka’idojin aiki da ake bukatar su kiyaye.
Saboda haka, wata muhimmiyar tambaya ta taso:
Idan alkalin kotu ko wani jami’in shari’a ya karya ka’idar aikinsa, wa ke da ikon bincikarsa? Kuma wa ke da ikon daukar mataki a kansa?
Wannan shi ne babban batun da muka fara da shi a fitowar farko ta Shari’a Sabanin Hankali.
⚖️ ABIN DA YA FARU A KANO
A watan Yuli 2026, Kano State Judicial Service Commission (JSC) ta dauki matakin ritaya na dole kan wani alkalin Kotun Shari’a da wani babban jami’in shari’a, bayan an gudanar da bincike kan koke-koke da suka shafi rashin da’a da wasu zarge-zarge.
An kuma dakatar da wani jami’in rajistar kotu ba tare da albashi ba, a matsayin wani mataki na ladabtarwa.
Wannan lamari ya sake bude wata muhimmiyar kofa ta tambaya:
Yaya tsarin ladabtar da jami’an shari’a yake aiki?
🔎 WA KE BINCIKAR JAMI’IN SHARI’A?
A Najeriya, akwai hukumomi da tsarin da aka tanada domin kula da ladabtar da jami’an shari’a.
A matakin jiha, Judicial Service Commission tana taka muhimmiyar rawa wajen kula da wasu bangarorin aikin shari’a da ma’aikatanta, yayin da a wasu lamuran alkalai da manyan jami’an shari’a ake samun rawar hukumomin da tsarin kundin tsarin mulki ya tanada.
Saboda haka, ba daidai ba ne mutum ya ce:
«“Alkali ba ya da wanda zai bincike shi.”»
Akwai tsarin doka da hukumomi da aka tanada domin tabbatar da cewa masu rike da mukaman shari’a ma suna aiki bisa ka’ida.
📜 ME DOKA TA CE?
Muhimmin abin da za mu dinga yi a wannan shiri shi ne raba abin da aka ruwaito da abin da doka ta tanada.
Doka ta tanadi hanyoyin da za a bi wajen koke-koke, bincike da ladabtar da jami’an shari’a, gwargwadon matsayin jami’in da irin batun da ake magana a kai.
Saboda haka, idan aka samu zargi:
Zargi ba hukunci ba ne.
Ana bukatar bincike.
Ana bukatar hujja.
Ana bukatar a bi tsarin da doka ta tanada.
Kuma idan an tabbatar da laifi, sai a dauki matakin da ya dace bisa doka da ka’idar aikin jami’in.
👨⚖️ ME WANNAN KE NUFI GA TALAKA?
Ga talakan da ya shiga kotu, abin da yake nema shi ne abu daya:
ADALCI.
Ba ya bukatar a tambaye shi ko yana da kudi.
Ba ya bukatar a tambaye shi ko yana da matsayi.
Abin da yake bukata shi ne a saurare shi, a bi doka, sannan a yi hukunci cikin adalci.
Idan kuma wani jami’in kotu ya nemi abin da bai dace ba, ko ya saba da ka’idar aikinsa, ya kamata jama’a su san:
Ina za su kai koke?
Wa zai saurare su?
Wane mataki doka ta tanada?
Wannan na daga cikin abubuwan da Shari’a Sabanin Hankali za ta dinga bincikawa.
🧐 TAMBAYOYIN SHIRI
A wannan fitowar, muna barin wasu muhimman tambayoyi a bude:
1. Shin talaka ya san inda zai kai koken da yake da shi kan jami’in kotu?
2. Shin hanyoyin karbar koke-koke suna da saukin samu ga jama’a?
3. Yaya ake tabbatar da cewa binciken koke ya kasance mai adalci kuma ba tare da son rai ba?
4. Wane mataki ake dauka idan an tabbatar da zargin?
5. Shin jama’a suna samun isasshen bayani game da matakan da hukumomin shari’a suke dauka?
Wadannan tambayoyi ne za mu ci gaba da bibiyarsu.
🇳🇬 DAGA KANO ZUWA NAJERIYA
Ba za mu tsaya a Kano kadai ba.
A kowace Litinin, Shari’a Sabanin Hankali za ta dinga duban abubuwan da suka shafi:
⚖️ Kotuna da tsarin gudanar da shari’a.
📜 Dokoki da gyaran dokoki.
👨⚖️ Ayyukan alkalai da hukumomin shari’a.
🔎 Koke-koke da matakan ladabtarwa.
⏳ Jinkirin shari’a da matsalolin samun adalci.
👥 Hakkin jama’a a gaban doka.
🇳🇬 Kuma muhimman abubuwan da ke faruwa a fannin shari’a a Tarayya da jihohi.
⚠️ MUHIMMIN BAYANI
Shari’a Sabanin Hankali ba shiri ne na yanke wa mutum hukunci a kafafen yada labarai ba.
Ba za mu maye gurbin kotu ba.
Ba za mu dauki zargi a matsayin gaskiya ba.
Za mu bincika. Za mu tambaya. Za mu saurari bangarorin da abin ya shafa. Sannan kuma mu bayyana abin da doka ta ce.
Domin idan muna magana kan shari’a, hujja da doka su ne ginshikanmu.
⚖️ SHARI’A SABANIN HANKALI
Za Mu Yi Bincike. Za Mu Yi Tambaya. Sannan Kuma Mu Bayyana Abin Da Doka Ta Ce.
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