🇮🇷🇺🇸 MUHIMMAN ABUBUWAN DA KE FARUWA TSAKANIN IRAN DA AMURKA
1. Rikicin Iran da Amurka ya ƙara bazuwa zuwa hanyoyin jigilar man fetur
Rikicin da ya shafe watanni tsakanin Iran da Amurka ya ƙara yin tasiri kan jigilar man fetur ta duniya, musamman a Mashigin Hormuz. Rahotanni sun ce zirga-zirgar jiragen ruwa ta ragu sosai bayan Iran ta yi barazanar mayar da martani ga sabbin hare-haren Amurka.
Reuters
A ranar 9 ga Satumba, Iran ta ce ta kai hari kan wasu jiragen ruwa 10 kusa da Mashigin Hormuz, bayan da Amurka ta ce ta nutse da wasu jiragen dakon mai na Iran. Lamarin ya ƙara jefa kasuwar makamashi cikin fargaba.
Reuters
2. Amurka ta rage lokacin kariyar jiragen dakon mai a Hormuz
Amurka ta sauya tsarin kare jiragen dakon mai da ke ratsawa ta Mashigin Hormuz, inda yanzu ake ware wasu lokuta na musamman a rana domin jiragen ruwa su samu kariyar sama.
Matakin ya zo ne yayin da hare-haren Iran kan jiragen ruwa suka ƙara yawa, kuma Amurka ke fuskantar tsadar ci gaba da ba da kariyar soja na tsawon lokaci.
Financial Times
3. An kai hari kan bututun man Saudi Arabia — Trump ya zargi Iran
A yau Asabar, Shugaban Amurka Donald Trump ya ce Iran ce mai yiwuwa ke da hannu wajen harin da aka kai kan babban bututun man Saudi Arabia.
Bututun East-West yana da matuƙar muhimmanci saboda yana ba Saudi Arabia damar fitar da mai ba tare da dogaro da Mashigin Hormuz kawai ba.
Reuters
Rahotannin farko sun nuna cewa hare-haren jiragen sama marasa matuƙa sun shafi bututun, yayin da hukumomin Iraq suka ce harin ya samo asali ne daga cikin ƙasarsu. Ƙungiyoyin da ake zargi da alaƙa da Iran a Iraq sun musanta hannu a harin.
AP News
4. Saudi Arabia na fuskantar matsin lamba daga bangarori biyu
A lokaci guda, ƙungiyar Houthi masu alaƙa da Iran a Yemen ta ƙara matsa lamba kan hanyoyin ruwa na yankin. Rahotanni sun ce Houthis sun karɓe ikon Mayun/Perim Island, wani muhimmin wuri a Mashigin Bab al-Mandab da ke haɗa Bahar Maliya da tekun Aden.
The Guardian
Wannan na nufin cewa Saudi Arabia na fuskantar matsala daga Hormuz a gabas da Bab al-Mandab a kudu, lamarin da zai iya ƙara kawo cikas ga fitar da man ƙasar zuwa kasuwannin duniya.
AP News
5. Farashin man fetur ya sake tashi
Rikicin ya riga ya fara bayyana a kasuwannin duniya. Farashin Brent ya haura dala 100 kan ganga, yayin da masu nazarin kasuwa ke gargadin cewa idan matsalar jigilar mai ta ƙara muni, farashin zai iya ƙara hawa sosai.
Reuters
Wannan lamari yana da muhimmanci ga Najeriya da sauran ƙasashen da ke dogaro da shigo da kayayyaki, saboda hauhawar farashin mai na iya ƙara tasiri kan farashin sufuri, kayayyaki da hauhawar farashin rayuwa.
6. Rikicin nukiliyar Iran ya sake shiga wani sabon mataki
Hukumar Makamashin Nukiliya ta Duniya (IAEA) ta ƙara matsa lamba kan Iran, yayin da Tehran ke zargin hukumar da yin siyasa bayan da Majalisar Gwamnoni ta IAEA ta ɗauki mataki kan abin da ta bayyana a matsayin gazawar Iran wajen cika wasu alkawurran nukiliya. Iran ta yi gargadin cewa irin wannan matsin lamba na iya sa wasu ƙasashe su yi tunanin ficewa daga yarjejeniyar hana yaɗuwar makaman nukiliya (NPT).
Reuters
7. Babu wata alama mai ƙarfi ta kawo ƙarshen rikicin
Duk da ƙoƙarin diflomasiyya daga wasu ƙasashe, babu wata alama a wannan makon da ke nuna cewa Tehran da Washington sun cimma yarjejeniyar da za ta kawo ƙarshen rikicin.
Rahotanni sun nuna cewa bangarorin biyu na ci gaba da musayar hare-hare, yayin da batun Hormuz, makamashi da shirin nukiliyar Iran suka kasance manyan matsalolin da ke hana samun mafita cikin sauƙi.
Reuters
TAKAITACCEN NAZARI
Abin da ya fi daukar hankali a wannan makon shi ne cewa rikicin Iran da Amurka ya wuce iyakokin kasashen biyu.
Yanzu ya shafi Iran, Amurka, Isra’ila, Iraq, Saudi Arabia da Yemen, tare da yiwuwar yin tasiri kai tsaye ga kasuwar man fetur da jigilar kayayyaki a duniya.
Mashigin Hormuz da Bab al-Mandab su ne manyan wuraren da ya kamata a ci gaba da sanya ido, saboda duk wani ƙarin takura wa waɗannan hanyoyin ruwa na iya haifar da ƙarin hauhawar farashin makamashi da kayayyaki a duniya.
Financial Times
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