HALIN DA AKE CIKI A NNPCL DA FANNIN MAN FETUR A NAJERIYA — 2026
DANYEN MAI YA ƘARA, AMMA FARASHIN FETUR YA TASHI: INA AMFANIN ƊAN NAJERIYA YAKE?
Binciken Mako-mako na Alfijir Labarai
Abin da ya sauya a wannan makon: Samar da danyen mai, NNPCL, Dangote Refinery, farashin fetur da abin da jama’a ke fuskanta
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A rahotonmu na makon da ya gabata, mun duba rawar NNPCL wajen samar da danyen mai, halin matatun mai, dangantakarta da Dangote Refinery, kudaden shiga da kuma tambayar ko sauye-sauyen fannin man fetur suna amfanar ’yan Najeriya.
A wannan makon, bincikenmu ya mayar da hankali kan abin da ya sauya da kuma abin da sabbin bayanai suka nuna.
1. DANYEN MAI YA SAKE ƘARUWA
Sabbin bayanan Nigerian Upstream Regulatory Commission, NUPRC, sun nuna cewa Najeriya ta samar da ganga 1,677,777 na danyen mai da condensate a kowace rana a watan Agusta 2026.
Idan aka cire condensate, danyen mai kaɗai ya kai ganga 1,500,190 a rana.
NUPRC ta ce wannan ya ƙaru da kashi 0.4 cikin 100 idan aka kwatanta da Yuli, kuma Najeriya ta cika adadin OPEC da aka ware mata a wata na huɗu a jere. Hukumar ta danganta wani ɓangare na ƙarin samarwar da dawo da ayyukan Single Buoy Mooring a filin Erha.
Wannan muhimmin ci gaba ne a bangaren samar da danyen mai.
Amma tambayar Alfijir Labarai ita ce:
Shin ƙarin samar da danyen mai yana haifar da ƙarin amfani ga tattalin arzikin Najeriya da jama’a?
2. NNPCL DA DANGOTE REFINERY:
Dangote Refinery na ƙara amfani da danyen mai daga Najeriya.
Bayanan prospectus na shirin fitar da hannun jarin matatar sun nuna cewa a cikin watanni 12 da suka ƙare a Yuni 2026, matatar ta samo kimanin ganga miliyan 116 na danyen mai daga Najeriya, wato kusan kashi 60 cikin 100 na crude ɗin da ta samu a wannan lokacin.
Rahoton ya ce wadannan kayayyaki sun fito daga NNPCL, kamfanonin mai na ƙasa da na waje da sauran masu samar da crude.
Wannan na ƙara nuna muhimmancin NNPCL wajen samar da danyen mai ga matatar Dangote, wadda ke da babbar rawa a kasuwar man fetur ta Najeriya.
3. DANGOTE YA ƘARA FARASHIN FETUR ZUWA ₦1,350
A ranar 12 ga Satumba 2026, Dangote Refinery ta ƙara farashin gantry na Premium Motor Spirit, PMS, daga ₦1,265 zuwa ₦1,350 kan kowace lita.
Wannan shi ne karo na huɗu da matatar ta ƙara farashin tun daga watan Agusta, inda farashin ya tashi daga ₦1,165 zuwa ₦1,350 cikin kusan kwanaki 22.
Ƙarin ya zo ne a lokacin da kasuwar duniya ke fuskantar sauye-sauye a farashin crude da matsalolin samar da makamashi da suka shafi Gabas ta Tsakiya.
4. FARASHIN FETUR YA KAI ₦1,500 A WASU SASHE NA ƘASA
A wannan makon, tashin farashin ya fara bayyana sosai a gidajen mai.
Rahoton THISDAY ya nuna cewa farashin fetur ya kai kusan ₦1,500 a wasu wurare, yayin da a Kano aka samu farashin tsakanin ₦1,450 zuwa ₦1,470 kan kowace lita a wasu gidajen mai.
Rahoton ya kuma bayyana cewa wasu mazauna Kano sun rage amfani da motocinsu saboda tsadar fetur.
Wannan shi ne inda batun man fetur ya koma kai tsaye zuwa rayuwar talaka: sufuri, zirga-zirgar kasuwanci da farashin kayan masarufi.
5. NNPCL MA TA ƘARA FARASHIN A WASU GIDAJEN MAI
Bayan ƙarin farashin da Dangote Refinery ta yi, rahotanni sun nuna cewa NNPCL ma ta ƙara farashin PMS a wasu daga cikin gidajen sayar da man fetur nata a Abuja da kewaye.
Wannan na nuna cewa sauyin farashin a kasuwar downstream yana shafar dillalai daban-daban, ba matatar Dangote kaɗai ba.
Sai dai ya kamata a bambanta tsakanin farashin da aka sanar a wani yanki da kuma farashin da ake samu a duk faɗin ƙasa, domin farashin gidajen mai na iya bambanta daga wuri zuwa wuri.
6. NLC TA NEMI GAGGAWAR MATAKI KAN TASHIN FARASHIN FETUR
Ƙungiyar Kwadago ta Najeriya, NLC, ta nemi Gwamnatin Tarayya ta ɗauki matakan gaggawa domin rage tasirin tashin farashin fetur ga ma’aikata da sauran ’yan Najeriya.
Rahoton ya nuna cewa tashin farashin ya riga ya fara shafar farashin sufuri da zirga-zirgar jama’a. NLC ta kuma yi kira da a samar da hanyoyin da za su rage wa jama’a nauyin tashin farashin.
7. FARASHIN DANYEN MAI A DUNIYA YA SAKE RAGUWA
A yau Juma’a, farashin danyen mai a kasuwannin duniya ya sake raguwa.
Brent crude ya sauka da dala $2.14, wato kusan kashi 2 cikin 100, zuwa $102.68 kan ganga, yayin da WTI ya ragu zuwa $100.08.
Reuters ta ce raguwar ta samo asali ne daga sassaucin fargabar samun matsala mai tsanani wajen samar da crude daga Saudi Arabia, yayin da kasar ke ƙara amfani da wasu hanyoyin fitar da mai.
Amma raguwar farashin duniya ba ta nufin farashin fetur a Najeriya zai sauka nan take ba, domin akwai wasu abubuwan da ke shiga cikin farashin da mai amfani ke biya a gidajen mai.
8. MATATUN GWAMNATI: HAR YANZU AKWAI TAMBAYA
Tare da tashin farashin fetur, tambayar halin matatun gwamnati ta sake dawowa.
Wasu kungiyoyin masu sayar da man fetur sun yi kira ga Gwamnatin Tarayya da NNPCL da su dawo da matatun gwamnati da ba sa aiki yadda ya kamata domin ƙara tace man fetur a cikin gida.
Wannan batu yana da muhimmanci saboda ƙarin tacewa a cikin gida na iya rage dogaro da wasu hanyoyin samun man fetur daga waje da kuma rage haɗarin sauye-sauyen kasuwar duniya.
9. TO, ME AL’UMMAR NAJERIYA SUKA SAMU?
Bayanan wannan makon sun nuna wani yanayi mai ɗauke da tambayoyi biyu:
A bangaren upstream, samar da danyen mai ya ƙaru, kuma Najeriya ta cika OPEC quota na wata na huɗu a jere.
Amma a bangaren downstream, farashin fetur ya ƙaru, inda aka samu farashin da ya kai ₦1,500 a wasu wurare, ciki har da rahotannin farashin da ya kai ₦1,450–₦1,470 a wasu gidajen mai na Kano.
Saboda haka, babbar tambayar bincikenmu ita ce:
Idan samar da danyen mai yana ƙaruwa, ta ina ne wannan ƙarin samarwa zai koma amfanin talakan Najeriya?
10. ABIN DA ALFIJIR LABARAI ZA TA CI GABA DA BINCIKA
A mako mai zuwa, za mu ci gaba da bibiyar:
1. Yawan danyen mai da Najeriya ke samarwa.
2. Nawa daga cikin danyen mai ake samarwa ga matatun cikin gida.
3. Nawa Dangote Refinery ke karɓa daga Najeriya.
4. Halin matatun Port Harcourt da Warri.
5. Farashin fetur a Kano da sauran jihohi.
6. Tasirin farashin fetur kan sufuri da kayan masarufi.
7. Kudaden shiga da NNPCL ke samarwa.
8. Da kuma yadda sauye-sauyen fannin man fetur ke shafar rayuwar ’yan Najeriya.
KAMMALAWA
Binciken wannan makon ya nuna cewa Najeriya na samun ɗan ƙarin ci gaba wajen samar da danyen mai, yayin da Dangote Refinery ke ƙara amfani da danyen mai daga Najeriya.
Sai dai a bangaren da jama’a ke ji kai tsaye, farashin fetur ya ƙaru sosai a wasu wurare.
A gefe guda, farashin danyen mai a duniya ya sake raguwa a yau, amma wannan raguwar ba ta riga ta bayyana a matsayin raguwar farashin fetur a gidajen mai ba.
Saboda haka, tambayar Alfijir Labarai ba wai kawai:
“Nawa Najeriya ke samarwa?”
ba ce.
Tambayar ita ce:
“Yaya ƙarin samar da danyen mai da sauye-sauyen da ake yi a fannin man fetur suke shafar rayuwar ɗan Najeriya?”
Alfijir Labarai za ta ci gaba da bibiyar wannan batu mako-mako, bisa bayanan hukumomi, bayanan kasuwa da abin da jama’a ke fuskanta a zahiri.
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